The Top 10 Most Expensive Auction Items


Auction house Sotheby's announced to sell off a rare John James Audubon tome “Birds of America”, and expect to fetch between $6.2 million and $9.2 million — making it the world's most expensive book. Here's a look at some other pricey auction items.

The Most Expensive Painting

Item: Pablo Picasso's Nude, Green Leaves and Bust
Winning Bid: $106.5 million
Sold: 2010

All it took was a little over 8 minutes to set the record price for a piece of art sold at auction. On May 4, Christie's sold Pablo Picasso's Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, a painting created in a single day in 1932, for $106.5 million. The painting, which is of Picasso's lover Marie-Therese Walter, was previously owned by a California philanthropist. The price beats the previous record for a piece of art of $104.3 million — Giacometti's sculpture "Walking Man I". This is not the first time Picasso’s artwork has been sold for a record price, however. In 2004, the painting Boy with a Pipe (The Young Apprentice) was sold for $104.1 million.

The Most Expensive Piece of Clothing

Item: Marilyn Monroe's "Happy Birthday Mr. President" Dress
Winning Bid: $1,267,500
Sold: 1999

When Marilyn Monroe delivered a sultry "Happy Birthday" serenade to John F. Kennedy on May 19, 1962, the blonde bombshell wore a flesh-colored, curve-hugging, jewel-encrusted dress so tight and sheer that, according to legend, Monroe was sewn into the gown and wore nothing under it. The one-of-a-kind sheath was purchased in 1999 by the aptly named Manhattan-based collectible company “Gotta Have It” after the dress was put up for auction by the widow of Monroe's acting coach, Lee Strasberg. Robert Schargen, the company president, who spent a fortune on a dress that originally cost $12,000 proclaimed that he would have paid twice that if needed.

The Most Expensive Manuscript

Item: Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Hammer
Winning Bid: $30,802,500
Sold: 1994

As the ultimate Renaissance man, Leonardo da Vinci meticulously recorded his thoughts, musings, and sketches in journals throughout his life. Of the 30 that remain, his most famous is the Codex Hammer, named for the British nobleman who acquired the 72-page journal in 1717. Three years after Bill Gates bought the historic diary, he released a digitally scanned version for all the world to enjoy.

The Most Expensive Musical Instrument

Item: Guarneri del Gesù violin
Winning Bid: $3.9 million
Sold: 2007

Even if you don't play the violin, you've probably heard of Antonio Stradivari, the famous Italian craftsman of stringed instruments (or luthier, as such a person is known). But it was Bartolomeo Giuseppe Antonio Guarnieri, the grandson of one of Stradivari's apprentices, whose instrument broke the world record for the highest-priced auction item. The 250-year-old violin — one of only 250 Guarnieri instruments that survive — was purchased by a Russian lawyer. It was subsequently played for the first time in 70 years by Israeli maestro Pinchas Zukerman during a private concert in Moscow.

The Most Expensive Lock of Hair

Item: Tresses from Elvis Presley
Winning Bid: $115,000
Sold: 2002

Apart from his soulful voice and swinging hips, Elvis Presley was known for his hair. So it's perhaps no surprise that a strand from the King of Rock 'n' Roll's pompadour — surreptitiously hoarded by his barber — would bring in more dough than hair from John Lennon ($48,000), John F. Kennedy ($3,000) and Beethoven ($7,300) combined. MastroNet Inc, the Oak Brook Ill., company behind the Internet auction of such macabre memorabilia, has made a small fortune selling the tresses of celebrities, dead (Mickey Mantle, $6,900) or alive (Neil Armstrong, $3,000). Even former government officials are cashing in. In 2007, an ex-CIA employee sold a tuft of Che Guevara's hair, along with fingerprints and death photographs, for $119,500.

The Most Expensive Antiquity

Item: Roman-era statue, Artemis and the Stag
Winning Bid: $28.6 million
Sold: 2007

When construction workers first unearthed this 2,000-year-old bronze sculpture in Rome in the 1920s, they never could have guessed it would fetch the highest price for any relic — indeed, for any sculpture, period — ever sold at auction. "I'd say it's probably the best antiquity I've sold in my 37 years at Sotheby's", a director at the famous auction house said of the 36-inch statue of the Goddess of the Hunt. Some curators predicted it would only sell for $7 million.

The Most Expensive Car

Item: 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa
Winning Bid: $12.2 million
Sold: 2009

There are only 21 other cars like it, but none of them are quite so expensive. While the 1957 Testa Rossas won 10 of the 19 international races that they entered between 1958 and 1961, this particular vehicle never finished better than fourth. The car's finest quality is not its speed but its beauty. With a body made by famed Italian automobile designer Sergio Scaglietti, the Testa Rossa boasts pontoon fenders and is said to have been one of Scaglietti's favorites. The record-breaking Ferrari auction, organized by RM Auctions and Sotheby's, in May 2009 proved that at least one luxury item has survived the recession.

Most Expensive Furniture

Item: Badminton Cabinet
Winning Bid: $36 million
Sold: 2004

An item like this ties the room together with money. When the 18th-century Florentine ebony chest inlaid with amethyst quartz, agate, lapis lazuli, and other stones sold for $36 million at a 2004 Christie's auction, it broke its record as the most expensive piece of furniture. The Badminton Cabinet, so named because it remained in Badminton, England, for over two centuries, had set the previous record in 1990 when Christie's sold it to billionaire Barbara Piasecka Johnson (of the Johnson & Johnson fortune) for $16.59 million. Johnson put it up for sale in 2004, when it was bought by Prince Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein, who donated it to the Liechtenstein Museum in Austria.

The Most Expensive Diamond

Item: Wittelsbach diamond
Winning Bid: $23.4 million
Sold: 2008

If diamonds are the girls' best friends, the Wittelsbach would make one heck of a BFF (English slang “Best Friends Forever”). The 35.56-carat blue diamond dates back to the 17th century when King Philip IV of Spain selected the jewel to be a part of his daughter's dowry. The diamond passed among Austrian and Bavarian royalty for centuries, but after World War I Bavaria became a republic and the jewel was repossessed by the state. Christie's auction house tried to sell it in 1931 but found no buyers. The diamond disappeared for a few decades only to resurface in 1962. A private collector purchased it in 1964 but sold it in 2008 for $23.4 million.

The Most Expensive Sports Memorabilia

Item: Mark McGwire's 70th-home-run baseball
Winning Bid: $3 million
Sold: 1999

You knew you were in for something special when Mark McGwire came to bat. With the best at-bats-per-home-run ratio in the history of baseball (10.61 compared to Babe Ruth's 11.80), the St. Louis Cardinal was destined for Major League Baseball history. But McGwire's real claim to fame came in 1998 when he beat the Chicago Cubs' Sammy Sosa for the record of the most home runs in a single season. Comic-book creator and music producer Todd McFarlane bought the record-breaking 70th-home-run baseball for $3 million and added it to his collection of nine other Sosa and McGwire baseballs from the 1998 season. In 2003, McFarlane also purchased Barry Bonds' 73rd-home-run baseball, for which he paid $450,000. Steroid scandals decrease the value of sports memorabilia.

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